{"id":232,"date":"2012-07-02T10:18:59","date_gmt":"2012-07-02T17:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/?p=232"},"modified":"2020-10-19T10:44:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T17:44:42","slug":"ip-geolocation-in-our-browsable-ipv4-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/?p=232","title":{"rendered":"IP Geolocation in our Browsable IPv4 Map"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re happy to announce that our browsable Internet map at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/browse\/\">http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/browse\/<\/a> now includes <strong>IP geolocation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>We plot the latitude and longitude of each IP address around the world as a specific color, placing them on our IPv4 map (the zoomable Hilbert curve). \u00a0Thus we can show how blocks of IPv4 addresses map (above) to the globe (below).<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"(latlon2color Perl source code)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/browse\/help\/lonlat2color.pl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"AMITE Geolocation of IPv4 as of 2012-06-28\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/geolocation_120628_400px.png\" alt=\"AMITE Geolocation of IPv4 as of 2012-06-28\" width=\"386\" height=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"Hue and lightness to longitude and latitude.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/WorlmapColoredHSL_225px.png\" alt=\"Hue and lightness to longitude and latitude.\" width=\"222\" height=\"112\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the IP map, we show latitude\/longitude by color. \u00a0For each address, the\u00a0<strong>longitude is the hue<\/strong> (the colors around the rainbow), so North America is blue; South America, fuschia; Europe and Africa, red; and Asia to Australia yellow to green. \u00a0The <strong>latitude controls lightness<\/strong>, so things north of the equator are darker, while those south of the equator are lighter. Thus Japan is dark green, while Australia is teal, and Scandanavia is dark read, while south Africa is orange. \u00a0(We have released the <a title=\"lonlat2color.pl\" href=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/browse\/help\/lonlat2color.pl\">source code<\/a> to do this mapping with a BSD license.)<\/p>\n<p>The IP map shows IP all 4 billion addresses on the Hilbert curve. \u00a0We have discussed this mapping before (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/index.html\">our poster<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Our IP map is zoomable and draggable, so one can look at particular regions of interest. \u00a0For example, here is 128\/8, including ISI (in Los Angeles, dark blue),\u00a0between UC San Diego (also dark blue) and University of Maryland (US east coast, so purple), while the Fininnish University of Helsinki is dark brown, and the Australian University of Melboure is lime green.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"Annotated IPv4 geolocation\" src=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/geolocation_128_slash_8_120628_403px.png\" alt=\"Annotated IPv4 geolocation\" width=\"406\" height=\"403\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Our geolocation data comes from three sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We are gradually geolocating the entire IPv4 space, as we describe in our recent <a href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.isi.edu\/isi-pubs\/tr-680.pdf\">technical report ISI-TR-2012-680<\/a>. \u00a0As of June 2012, we have geolocated 66 \/8 address blocks, about 30% of the allocated IPv4 space and 72% of what is suitable for our geolocation method.<\/li>\n<li>We also show the popular and freely available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxmind.com\/app\/geolite\">Maxmind GeoLite Country database<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/software77.net\/geo-ip\/\">Software77 geolocation<\/a> database.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these geolocation sources have varying levels of accuracy, however we hope that the ability to <strong>visually<\/strong> relate IP addresses (onthe Hilbert curve) with geolocation (via latitude and longitude as shownby color) provides a fresh look at IP addresses and their locations.<\/p>\n<p>This geolocation work is due to Zi Hu, Yuri Pradkin, and John Heideman. \u00a0This work and visualization has been supported by the AMITE project through DHS, and the data (both processed geolocation results and raw data if you can improve our accuracy) will be available through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/traces\/dataset_list.html\">the LANDER project&#8217;s datasets<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.predict.org\">the PREDICT program<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re happy to announce that our browsable Internet map at\u00a0http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/ant\/address\/browse\/ now includes IP geolocation. We plot the latitude and longitude of each IP address around the world as a specific color, placing them on our IPv4 map (the zoomable Hilbert curve). \u00a0Thus we can show how blocks of IPv4 addresses map (above) to the globe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[27,47,4,8,41,16,36],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-announcements","tag-amite","tag-geolocation","tag-internet-address-space","tag-lander","tag-predict","tag-software","tag-visualization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ant.isi.edu\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}